Friday, 23 September 2016

Great Britain, The Netherlands & Germany (30 August - 19 September 2016)


Great Britain (30 August to 5 September 2016)

The trip from Slovenia to Great Britain was quick and easy although up very early at 4.30am Slovenian time (3.30am GB time).  Lucky for us our friend Keith picked us up from the airport saving us a train/tube trip to Ruislip where he and Aida live.  Ruislip is a little town although busy and their house is very cute lined up along with the others on the street all built around 1930. 
Britain is all about catching up with friends and family so we spent the rest of the afternoon catching up and sitting outside in the beautiful "end of summer" weather that they are currently having.  A nice BBQ at home for dinner and a really nice evening.



We were also meeting Lucy (from our Antarctic trip) in London to say hello the following evening so caught the train in, spent a couple of hours in St James Park relaxing and catching up on the last few months. London was super busy with people everywhere - the weather is still great and everyone was out enjoying it, particularly in the park.  We ended up quite close to Buckingham Palace so took a few evening shots before departing home.




Our last day in Ruislip was more catching up with Keith and Aida and a super yummy home cooked roast meal.  So nice to be in a proper home and enjoying time with people we have known for more than a few days!  Very grateful for the hospitality and generosity.



The following day we were transferring to Newark so Keith kindly escorted us to Kings Cross Station where our train was departing from.  90 minutes later we were in Newark and being picked up by Lesley's niece Sandie and her husband Brian.  The idea was to surprise Lesley's sister for her 75th birthday and Aunty Win (95th birthday).  The cat somewhat got out of the bag though and Elaine, albeit still surprised, had cottoned on to something going on. 

Gary & Lesley with Lesley's sister Elaine (Birthday girl) and husband Ken
We spent 4 nights/5 days in Newark and didn’t get up to too much other than spending time with the family, which is exactly what we went for.  We managed a visit around to Aunty Win’s house before the “big party” which was fabulous as she had no idea we were coming and was really surprised – best of all we had her to ourselves for a couple of hours which was unlikely to happen at the 95th birthday party.  Had a nice family dinner on our last night with Elaine & Ken’s direct family (Stephen, Em, Hope, Honour, Sandie & Brian) and then had to start getting used to saying goodbye which is never (and it wasn’t) a good thing.

Elaine, Ken, Sandie (daugher) & husband Brian

Fabulous Aunty Win - looking amazing for 95!


Stephen (Elaine & Ken's son) with Em (wife), Honour & Hope


It was absolutely fabulous to catch up with the family – apart from the two young girls (now 12 and 9) no-one has really altered at all.  Elaine and Aunty Win (whose big celebrations it was – 75 and 95 respectively) look and act no different to that when we were there 9 years ago.  It’s so fulfilling to see them, and to know that they are all well.  We promised to be back to Aunty Win’s 100th birthday if not before!



Back in London for our last night before departing Great Britain we went to see “Beautiful” which is a musical based on Carole King’s life and it was nothing short of absolutely fantastic.  Great sets, super cast and amazing voices – it’s also a great story and we had a wonderful night.





The Netherlands (6-13 September 2016)

We travelled on the Eurostar (train) and arrived in Rotterdam around 4pm (after a quick transit in Brussels and also losing an hour on the way).  Rotterdam is The Netherland’s second largest city (after Amsterdam) and is full of all sorts of amazing architecture and buildings that defy gravity.  Apparently most of Rotterdam was levelled during WWII and today’s cityscape is the result of that.



The following morning we headed out in beautiful sunshine on our way to Kinderdijk.  It’s a village about 15kms from Rotterdam and is known for its 18th century windmills (the first built in 1728).  The mills are effectively the water management network made up of 19 windmills and more recently 3 pumping stations, plus dikes and reservoirs that control the flooding in the polder (low-lying land).  (40% of The Netherlands is below sea level – up to a maximum of almost 7m below).



After arriving on a very relaxing waterbus we wandered into the Unesco Heritage Site (1997) and watched a video on the history before venturing out amongst the windmills.  The area is made up of multiple waterways, footpaths and bike trails – all making the walk (or ride) very easy.  Two of the windmills are also museums so we got to go inside them and climb the entirety of one.  Inside they are quite amazing – the one we spent the most time in used to be owned by a family that lived there with 13 children! (a lot of bed sharing in this Mill)





The area is the largest concentration of old windmills in The Netherlands and is quite simply beautiful.  Very flat, edged with working farms and paddocks and of course waterways.  The pure number of windmills in close proximity really makes the views special.





Back in town we walked around heading in the direction of Markthal Rotterdam.  It was The Netherlands inaugural indoor food market and it hit headlines when it opened in 2014 due to its inverted U shape design with glass walled apartments arcing over the food hall.  The ceiling is one big vegetable mural and the stalls and shops within are amazing, full of colourful and delicious looking morsels – everything from meats, fish, coffee, bread, cheese and veges to desserts and drinks all in specialty shops.





Right next to the market is one of Rotterdam’s icons – the yellow cubed houses.  They were conceived and constructed by Piet Blom (architect) in the 1970’s after being asked to solve the dilemma of building houses on top of a pedestrian bridge.  They are quite amusing to look at but can’t imagine very comfortable or spacious to live in! 



On the way home we passed the very cute building that the Natural History Museum resides in and a great Statue of King William the 4th.




The next day we were on the move again as Amsterdam beckoned.  A short train ride of ~30 mins and then after a quick info desk stop we were on a tram to our hotel.  We purchased a four day travel card (buses, trams and trains) as we are here for four nights and within 2 days it had paid for itself.



First thing you notice in Amsterdam of course is the canals, then the bikes… and then the leaning buildings.  All of these things give Amsterdam a very charming and quirky feel.  We headed away from the Central Station (amazing building) and down towards Dam Square.  On the way you could mistakenly feel like you’re in a part of Venice as some of the towns houses edge the canal, and all lean on each other for support!  They are old, and date back as far as the early-mid 1600’s. 

Central Station






The following day we went back to Dam Square and the Royal Palace.  The square is the original location of the dam of the River Amstel hence its name.  It’s in the centre of the old town and the Palace sits across from the 1956 National Monument – a white stone pillar in memory of the victims of WWII.  The palace was built in 1655 as a city hall and became the royal palace of King Louis Napoleon in 1808.



Next up was Beginhof – a former convent dating from early 14th century.  It’s a quiet oasis in a busy place with beautiful gardens, a quaint and pretty church surrounded by picture postcard houses, still mostly residential.   




On to the Flower Market (Bloemenmarkt) and the only floating flower market in the world (set up in 1862 in floating shops).  It includes multiple florists and garden shops and in season you can find all kinds of flowers, bulbs, seeds and souvenirs. 





On to Rembrandtplein which is a major square in central Amsterdam and named after the famous Dutch master painter, Rembrandt van Rijn.  The square is now centred on a great statue of the man however was originally a butter and dairy market. 



The Magere Bridge (or skinny bridge) was next on the list.  This one was built in 1934 however the first bridge on this site dated back to 1691.  The original bridge was so narrow the locals called it Magere Brug and the name has stuck.  The bridge in its place now was built to look the same as the previous, only slightly bigger, and is for pedestrians and cyclists only (it also opens for boat traffic regularly).



On our travels we passed the floating houses, of which Amsterdam has ~3,000+ (and 1,700+ bridges!).  We also visited the canal and saw the street and the “Shadow Wall” where during WWII over 200 Jewish residents were forced to leave their homes here and were murdered.  Their memorial plaques are along the river opposite the homes they used to live in – very sad.  The city is lucky there is so much of Amsterdam left considering its location.




After walking our legs off in a rather large loop we headed back into the centre to do a canal tour.  A 75 minute cruise through the canals getting a different perspective and feel for the city.  From the Central Station we headed out past St Nicholas Church (1887) and then into the labyrinth of waterways.  Past the leaning houses, storage houses, seven bridges viewing spot (you can see seven in a row from the water), and Magere bridge.  The vibe from the water is great – very serene and quiet but a bustling life of activity going on around you, and a never-ending number of fantastic views and amazing buildings.








A quick trip home and a change of clothes we are head back into the city to see what Amsterdam is famous for – it’s red light district.  While in Rome… we went to a sex/strip show.  Don’t need to elaborate as I’m sure imaginations are running wild – however it is fair to say although very ‘x’ rated it was tastefully done.  Obviously also extremely popular as when we came out (around 10.30pm) the queue to get in was out the door and down the road! 

We had a quiet wine at the bar across the road from our hotel to finish off our amazing day.



The following day we were off again.  This time to a part of the city a little further out…

Albert Cuyp market – this street market began trading in 1904 and with over 300 stalls and some of the cheapest pricing in Amsterdam is also very busy.  They sell everything from fruit, veges, fish, cheese and spices to clothes, cosmetics and bedding. 



Then to the Rijksmuseum.  It’s Amsterdam’s premier art treasure trove housing Van Gogh and Rembrandts amongst hundreds of other extremely talented artists from the 17th and 18th centuries and beyond.  We easily spent a couple of hours in here and some of the paintings and portraits are something else. Rembrandts’ The Night Watch takes pride of place.  It’s amazing how these artists put little treasures and secrets into their paintings as well – keeps you guessing the whole time.  Before we left we went to see the 17th century dolls houses – these were wealthy women’s dolls houses and are unbelievable. 



Van Gogh - self portrait

Rembrandt's 'The Night Watch'




Our final full day here we visited Anne Frank’s house.  The area around the house is very typical Amsterdam with the lovely houses and canals and close to the very large Westerkerk (1631 Protestant Church). 



Inside the museum, which is extremely well thought out, it takes you through the life of Anne and her family and friends - before war broke out and life afterwards.  Of course the famous part of this life was their hiding place at 263 Prinsengracht and Anne’s diary.  The building is exactly as it was however now completely empty.  Otto Frank (Anne’s father) who was the only one of eight to survive the war (he was in the infirmary when they were liberated so destined to survive… perhaps to publish Anne’s diary?) insisted that the place remain empty to symbolise the void left behind by the millions of people who were deported and never returned.  Anne, who wanted to be a famous writer, ended up being exactly that when her father had the diary published for the first time in 1947 and it has since been translated into 70 different languages.  Anne’s father committed the rest of his life to combating discrimination and prejudice; he died aged 91 in 1980.





The space they lived in seems large enough, maybe for a couple of people – eight however would have been extremely cramped and with no light or noise allowed, particularly during the day, it is a wonder any of them retained their sanity.  It is extremely sad and brought back all the other awful things human beings have done – Rwanda, Bosnia, Cambodia – not to mention countless other examples.  To top off the very sad story of their lives Anne and her sister died of Typhus a month after their father was liberated from Auschwitz in January 1945.  The concentration camp they were in was not liberated until April of that year.  The entire visit was very powerful and emotional.



After the Anne Frank visit we wandered a little more through the suburb of Jordaan, which is now one of Amsterdam's most desirable addresses.  The neighbourhood is peppered with 17th and 18th century merchant houses intermingled with cafes. In the evening we ventured out again to enjoy our last night of Amsterdam night life.  



On the way to finding somewhere for dinner we passed by Oude Kerk (old church), which is Amsterdam's oldest building and oldest parish church.  Founded in 1213 and consecrated in 1306 the church, dedicated to St Nicholas is in the heart of the city and Red Light district. 



After a nice, casual and cheerful Italian dinner we headed into the Red Light district and our new favourite pub for a couple more drinks - perfectly located to watch the people go by and watch the girls at work - all behind glass windows selling themselves.  For the most part they are quite beautiful and most do not come from The Netherlands.  From our seats it's all very above board and a great way to lose time!  A quick trip to one of the districts museums (more about art than anything else, including some drawings by John Lennon) and then we were on our way home.



The next day we were on a train to Maastricht.  We arrived late in the afternoon so our sightseeing was limited to Market Square (where City Hall resides).  Already we are in awe of the buildings and square in a city that has 1650 listed historic buildings.



The following day we had decided to do the “self guided” walking tour set off just after 9am.  There is a lot to see in Maastricht – this is some (not all) of what we saw.  First stop was the actual tourist office building (Dinghuis 1475).  Originally the attic was a prison and the tower was used as a lookout to alert locals of fire - it has amazing wooden framing in the old outside wall of the building.  



The Stokstraat quarter was a highlight with houses dated 1669 and 1739 etc. 




We broke out into Onze Lieve Vrouweplein square which is graced by the towering Basilica of our Lady.  The church, which almost looks like a castle from the front, is imposing and dates from before 1000 AD.  It is beautiful and overlooks a pretty cafe filled square.  The back is just as impressive flanked by a 1786 guardhouse and private residence, also 17th century.





From here it was onto the Onze Lieve Vrouwewal city wall.  The wall was part of the first medieval wall around the city, built in 1229.  This side of the city looks across the Muese River to the other side of Maastricht (Wyck district).  A little further around is Helpoort (Hell's Gate).  The oldest city gate in the Netherlands you can still see the scars of time and centuries of use left within it.




Passing over the Jeker River you come to a pretty row of houses with red and white shutters.  The former Faliezusters-klooster (cloister) dates from 1647 and the nuns lived here accordance with the rules of life of the Franciscan monks that lived in the large monastery behind the cloister. 



Next was Lang Grachtje - an extension of the first city wall also built in 1229 before we headed through the student and university district.  Eventually we arrived at Henric van Veldekeplein square where a bronze statue of the first Dutch poet is surrounded by absolutely magnificent buildings being St Servatius (Basilica) and The Church of St John.  The front of these is framed by the huge Vrijthof square.  We headed into the 1633 Church of St John, which was originally built as a baptistery for St Servaas, and climbed up the 70m tower.  







After our birds eye view we had to venture a little further out of the city (2km) to Fort Sint Pieter.  The fort is connected with underground tunnels and dates from around 1700.  Largely intact, with some parts restored, exploring the fort was great with hidden rooms, wells and communication openings and is in a beautiful area looking over the city. 




Next into the St Pietersberg Caves (underground tunnels) - our guide led us in to a labyrinth of tunnels (originally started by the Romans) that once comprised more than 20,000 corridors and covered 230km in length (today ~80km remains) The tunnels were used during WWII to hide and protect a large part of the Netherlands national treasures including Rembrandts’ The Night Watch that we had just seen in the Rijksmuseum.  The caves were a bit of fun - art on the walls, fresh (11 degrees) and for 100 metres or so without light (a bit of an experiment/game that the guide played with us) to experience the pitch black. Coming back out into the sunlight was a bit like a sauna - into 30+ degrees!




Back to St Servatius which had already existed around 530AD in the form of a small crypt church. Work on the huge church we see now began around 950AD.  It is the only church in The Netherlands built over the tomb of a saint, that being St Servatius.  He was the first Bishop of Maastricht and the patron saint of the city - he died in 384AD.







The Basilica is breath-taking.  So many sites within including the Sacristy, Cloister Garden, a 6,650kg bell, Treasury (as well as gold and silver includes St Servatius burial clothing), the Alters, Organ, Royal Entrance and much more.  It is quite simply stunning.  There is even a labyrinth in tiles on the floor which start from the four corners of the earth and reach Celestial Jerusalem only via St Servatius. 








Maastricht is a little off the beaten track and close to the border with Germany but is well worth a visit.  There is so much history here that has been preserved and they are set on ensuring that it stays that way.  Beautiful city.



On the way to our exit the following day (train station) we stopped to catch a glimpse of the famous Stone Bridge, St Serbaasbrug (named after St Servatius).  Built in 1275 after the original wooden bridge erected here in ~50AD collapsed.



What we will remember about The Netherlands:

Windmills

Canals

The Bridges

Beautiful buildings

Leaning houses

Red lights

Trams

The distinctive smell of Marijuana





Germany – South West (14-19 September 2016)

Time to cross the border into Germany.  We went by train (actually 3) from Maastricht (Netherlands) to Aachen (Germany) and from there were collected by a local guy we had found on a car sharing website who was to drive us the ~5 hours or so to Bamberg. 



Heading to Bamberg turned out to be a great decision.  Another place off the major tourist routes Bamberg was a really authentic and cute town.  Unesco preserved it is full of beautifully preserved historic buildings, palaces and churches.  Here for only one night we went straight out to explore - doing our own version of a walking tour.



First up was the former fisherman's district, now affectionately known as Little Venice.  It's characterised by half-timbered buildings that seemingly prop each other up (and keep everything standing) surrounded by pretty tiny gardens.  The houses are mainly from the Middle Ages and it's extremely picturesque and postcard perfect.





Next was a short walk up the hill past some amazing buildings and residences to St Michael's monastery.  The former Benedictine monastery was founded in 1015 and it holds pride of place on St Michael's hill overlooking the city.  Unfortunately for us a large part of the building was under renovation, but you can't complain when people and cities are trying to retain their history.





Into “Domplatz” and what a square.  Surrounded by the New Residence (Palace 1698), The Cathedral and hidden behind the Rose Gardens.  The buildings are imposing and quite unreal.



The Cathedral was founded in 1004 by Emperor Henry II and took 8 years to finish.  It was partially destroyed by fire in 1081 and a new cathedral completed in 1111.  It received its final and present Romanesque form in the 13th century.  It contains many exhibits and treasures, the most important of which are the papal tomb of Clemens II (the only Vatican approved burial place north of the Alps) and the statue of the Bamberg Horseman.  The identity of the horseman is still unknown (however may be the emperor Conrad III); it dates to the second quarter of the 13th century.  The statue serves as a symbol of the town of Bamberg.


Old Pub 1405
From here it was down the hill again to the Old Town Hall.  This building is quite curious - according to legend the bishop of Bamberg did not grant the citizens any land for the construction of a town hall.  In response the people rammed stakes into the River Regnitz to create an artificial island on which the town hall was built.  It's an impressive building and with beautiful frescoes painted on one side and consists of three different types of architecture.  The views in both directions down the river are like something out of a story book - the whole town is very pretty.





Next day we were back up to the Cathedral, New Residence and this time got to go in to see the Rose Gardens.  Very pretty and well-kept as well as having great views down into the small town and up to the Monastery also. 


St Michael's Monastery





Bamberg is beautiful and is another small place that should be on travellers’ lists - there is something about the small towns that is extremely endearing unlike that of the big bustling cities.

Old Pub 1405






Off to Munich our train ride was supposed to go like this - Bamberg to Munich ~2 hours.  Due to power failures on some train lines it actually went like this - Train Bamberg to Florsheim, wait 90 minutes, Bus Florsheim to Vach, Train Vach to Nuermberg and then Train Nuremberg to Munich - we finally arrived just after 7pm 6 hours after we started.



Day 1 Munich - walking tour.  These really are the best way to get to see a few things and work out what you want to do more of, if anything.  We headed into Marienplatz - the main central square for our starting point.  Again there were a heap of things to see on this tour, and lots of info, but a few of the highlights...



Neues Rathaus - the 1908 new town hall was the first to greet us.  Actually we got the first view when we emerged from the subway and "wow" is the only word to describe this building.  It is home to the world famous Glockenspiel clock which plays three times a day with 43 bells the 32 life sized figures re-enacting two stories from the 16th century.






St Peters church - the oldest church in the city.  The current reconstructed church was consecrated in 1368 however there has been a church on this site since the 8th century.  In the early 17th century a 91m spire was added.  We returned to this site after the walking tour to climb the tower (303 steps) and get some amazing views of the city and Marienplatz square.




On to Viktualienmark - Munich's fresh food market which developed from the original farmers market.  We saw only a tiny piece of this, including the mandatory bier garden, but the actual market covers a space of 22,000 square metres and houses 140 stalls.



Next was the Old Town Hall, which is actually the new town hall in terms of years as it was completely rebuilt after WWII (only 1 in 10 buildings avoided some form of damage from the war) and some Butchers Shops alongside that were 700 years old, with some still in the same families.  Pretty cool!



We passed by Hofbrauhaus, which is a world famous beer hall that began its life in 1589, founded by the Duke of Bavaria.  Then walking up the most expensive street in Munich we came to the Opera House and The Royal Residence, which is the largest city palace in Germany.




That night we headed to one of the beer houses, Augustiner Braustuben.  Augustiner is the oldest independent brewery in Munich and began its life in 1294.  It is also the only remaining family owned Beer Haus. The beer hall was a lot of fun.  Effectively you just find an empty seat at a table and ask if you can sit.  They say that the people you sit next to become your best friends and that is not so far from the truth.  We met a couple of American lads and a lovely 4-some from Switzerland, who have invited us to look them up when we are over their way.  There is lots of happiness, singing, drinking and “prosting” (saying cheers) to be had and the evening was great.  Big 1 litre steins are what most drink out of and of course half of the patrons are dressed in local Bavarian outfits – all adding to the atmosphere and sense of fun.  We may not officially be at Oktoberfest yet (it opens tomorrow at 12 noon) but it most certainly feels like we are here.



Oktoberfest official opening…we went out in the rain into the centre of the old town to watch the official parade that leads to the Oktoberfest venue to officially open the festival.  As soon as we got there we could see horses and carts with music drumming its way around town.  We followed one of the carts and soon came to the area where they were all merging from the different districts and being marshalled into lines ready to get started.  It was like Germany’s version of Rio’s carnival.




Even in the terrible weather everyone was festive and the parade was fantastic.  The most majestic and beautiful horses (mainly Clydesdales) that we’ve ever seen and they were absolutely huge.  The floats they were pulling were colourfully decorated and carrying people drinking the relevant breweries beer in large 1L steins.  We even saw a couple of wine floats!  Each brewery has its own contingent of floats and it seems the larger the brewery the more they have.  They also each have their own musicians – drums, flutes and a multitude of other instruments all playing traditional Bavarian festive music.  It was quite something and really good to see (even though it was very wet and only 13 degrees!)






After a quick lunch and now in the Bavarian spirit we went shopping for our own traditional Bavarian beer fest outfits, so we will look the part and fit right in tomorrow when we venture to the festival. 



The rest of the very wet and cold afternoon was spent indoors – a great excuse to catch up on notes and photos and then watched the movie “Hotel Rwanda”, something we have wanted to do again since we were there.  We both found it far more reaching emotionally after having been there.



Oktoberfest day it was still raining and temperature was around 14 degrees so our rain jackets had to become part of our outfits (whether they worked or not!).  We headed out around 2pm and within about 15 minutes were at the entrance to the festival.



Wow – what a huge carnival.  Easter show on major steroids with some of the usual attractions and rides but a huge amount of ones we hadn’t seen before.  We wandered around and watched the mad people having lots of fun (mad due to some of the heights of these rides!) before making our way to Hoffbrauhaus Beer Tent.



Walking in (which was a bit lucky) was another wow moment.  The tent was absolutely huge and there were thousands inside – most in traditional dress/costume including the lovely ladies serving the 1L steins of beer to the thirsty.  These steins are extremely heavy and filled with beer are even heavier – the most we saw one lady carrying was 10 which was quite unbelievable (something tells us they have done this before!).




It was a real party vibe with a band, lots of singing and lots of “prosting” and a great day was had.  You meet all sorts of people from all walks of life who are all out to have the same good time.  Gary’s second time while Lesley thought it was just fantastic to actually be here and witness it all first hand. 



Dinner consisted of half a chicken and a huge pork hock inside the tent (can’t believe they actually manage to serve food as well) and both were really good.  You can also buy all sorts of things being sold by people walking around the tent – chips, cheese, huge pretzels, souvenirs and much more.



On our way out (by now it was dark) we went for a ride on the supersized Ferris wheel and got amazing birds eye views of the carnival.  The lights make everything look more magical.  Given the weather it’s pretty impressive that everyone still goes out to enjoy it… can only imagine what it’s like when the sun is shining.  We both had a fantastic night.




We left Munich the following day at 9.18am by bus – a bus that literally looked and felt like an aeroplane with a vending machine for drinks and food, wi-fi and so much leg room it was quite odd.  Certainly not complaining though and even somewhat looking forward to a very comfortable few hours.



What we will remember about Germany so far (as we will be back later):

Beer

Rain

Bamberg – amazing town with amazing buildings

Fantastic underground

Beer